Executive Summary and Preface




The total number of dropouts reported for the 1994-95 school year was 29,918. This represents a decline of over 60,000 students from school year 1987-88. The 1994-95 annual dropout rate is 1.8 percent. The estimated longitudinal dropout rate of 10.6 percent increases slightly as it is projected over the next six years. One of the objectives of public education is that, through enhanced dropout prevention efforts, all students will remain in school until they obtain a high school diploma (TEC Section 4.001). The target set in law is to reduce the annual and longitudinal dropout rates to 5 percent or less by the 1997-98 school year (TEC Section 39.182).

An examination of the characteristics of dropouts and their education programs reveals that over 76 percent are overage for grade. Males drop out at slightly higher rates than females, and Hispanics make up the greatest proportion of dropouts. The largest number of dropouts and the largest dropout rate is found at the ninth grade. Less than 50 percent of dropouts are identified as at risk of dropping out of school the year they drop out. Some reasons cited for dropouts leaving school include poor attendance, entering non-state-approved GED programs, and pursuing a job.

Urban school districts with large student enrollments have the highest dropout rates. Districts with lower student performance also reflect higher dropout rates than high-performing districts. School districts that maintain above average operating costs per pupil have lower dropout rates, although the lowest spending districts do not have the highest dropout rates.

Preface

This report provides an annual update on dropout information for the 1994-95 school year. Included in the report are historical dropout information, an analysis of dropout rates based on school district characteristics, and dropout data for Texas school districts and campuses.




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